SALEM, Ore. — Many dead were found alone, in homes without air conditioning or fans. Some were elderly — one as old as 97. The body of an immigrant farm laborer was found in an Oregon nursery. As forecasters warned of a record-breaking heatwave in the Pacific Northwest and western Canada last weekend, officials set up cooling centers, distributed water to people experiencing homelessness, and took other steps. Still, hundreds of people are believed to have died from Friday to Tuesday. An excessive heat warning remained in effect for parts of the interior Northwest and western Canada Thursday.
The Oregon state medical examiner said the death toll in Oregon alone reached 79, with most occurring in Multnomah County, which encompasses Portland. British Columbia’s chief coroner in Canada, Lisa Lapointe, said her office received reports of at least 486 “sudden and unexpected deaths” between Friday and Wednesday afternoon. Typically, she spoke about 165 people would die in the province over five days. She said it was too soon to say with certainty how many deaths were heat-related but that the heat was likely behind most of them.
Washington state authorities have linked more than 20 deaths to the heat, but authorities said that number was likely to rise. According to County Health Officer Jennifer Vines, in Oregon’s Multnomah County, the average victim’s age was 67, and the oldest was 97. In a telephone interview Thursday, Vines said she had been worried about fatalities amid the weather forecasts. Authorities tried to prepare as best they could, turning nine air-conditioned county libraries into cooling centers. Between Friday and Monday, 7,600 people cooled off amid the stacks of books. Others went to three more cooling centers. Nearly 60 teams sought out homeless people, offering water and electrolytes.
“We scoured the county with outreach efforts, with calls to building managers of low-income housing to check on their residents,” Vines said. But the efforts weren’t enough; she said: “It’s been sobering to see these initial (fatality) numbers come out.” Oregon Office of Emergency Management Director Andrew Phelps agreed. “Learning of the tragic loss of life due to the recent heatwave is heartbreaking. As an emergency manager – and Oregonian – it is devastating that people could not access the help they needed during an emergency,” he said.
Among the dead was a farm laborer who collapsed Saturday and was found by fellow workers at a nursery in rural St. Paul, Oregon. The workers had been moving irrigation lines, said Aaron Corvin, spokesman for the state’s worker safety agency, Oregon Occupational Safety and Health, or Oregon OSHA. Oregon OSHA, whose database listed the death as heat-related, investigates labor contractor Andres Pablo Lucas and Ernst Nursery and Farms, which did not respond to a request for comment. Pablo Lucas declined to comment Thursday.
Farmworker Pedro Lucas said the man who died was his uncle, Sebastian Francisco Perez, from Ixcan, Guatemala. He had turned 38 the day before he died. Lucas, cousins with the labor contractor, was summoned to the scene. But by the time he arrived, his uncle was unconscious and dying. An ambulance crew tried to revive him but failed. Lucas said Perez was used to working in the heat and that the family awaits an autopsy report. Reyna Lopez, executive director of a northwest farmworkers’ union, known by its Spanish-language initials, PCUN, called the death “shameful” and faulted both Oregon OSHA for not adopting emergency rules before the heat wave and the nursery.
Corvin said Oregon OSHA is “exploring adopting emergency requirements, and we continue to engage in discussions with labor and employer stakeholders.” He added that employers must provide ample water, shade, additional breaks, and training about heat hazards. An executive order issued in March 2020 by Oregon Gov. Kate Brown would formalize protecting workers from heat, but it is coming too late for the dead farmworker, whose name was not disclosed. Brown’s order focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and also tells the Oregon Health Authority and Oregon OSHA to jointly propose standards to protect workers from excessive heat and wildfire smoke.
They had until June 30 to submit the proposals, but due to the coronavirus pandemic, the two agencies requested the deadline be pushed back to September. In Bend, Oregon, a scenic town next to the snowy Cascade Range, the bodies of two men were found Sunday on a road where dozens of homeless people stay in trailers and tents. Volunteer Luke Richter said he stepped into the trailer where one of the men, Alonzo “Lonnie” Boardman, was found. “It was very obviously too late. It was a microwave in there,” Richter told Oregon Public Broadcasting. Cooling stations had been set up at the campsite on Saturday, with water, sports drinks, and ice available.
Weather experts say the number of heat waves is only likely to rise in the Pacific Northwest, a region normally known for cool, rainy weather, with a few hot, sunny days mixed in, and where many people don’t have air conditioning. “I think the community has to be realistic that we are going to be having this as a more usual occurrence and not a one-off and that we need to be preparing as a community,” said Dr. Steven Mitchell of Seattle’s Harborview Medical Center, which treated an unprecedented number of severe heat-related cases. “We need to be augmenting our disaster response.”
Seattle, Portland, and many other cities broke all-time heat records, with temperatures in some places reaching above 115 degrees Fahrenheit (46 Celsius). This week’s heat wave was caused by what meteorologists described as a dome of high pressure over the Northwest and worsened by human-caused climate change, making such extreme weather events more likely and intense. Associated Press journalist Manuel Valdes contributed to this report from Seattle. Follow Andrew Selsky on Twitter at https://twitter.com/andrewselsky
